26 Nov Whether they was in fact sufferers or agencies, sex professionals or “light slaves,” Western females swayed and you may assisted identify U

Heavyweight champ Jack Johnson, with his wife, driving their auto within the contour ahead of the Cliff House, 1911. The fresh Cliff Family–Sutro Shower curtains streetcar critical is visible on remaining range. Johnson's really public interracial liaisons drew the newest ire of many white People in america and you can encouraged costs of trafficking in Light-Servant Travelers Act out-of 1910. Immediately after their belief, Johnson fled so you can Mexico.

Of the twentieth-century, its activism converged inside the very-entitled Personal Love movement, an endeavor to extinguish vice by towering an individual (light, middle-class, and you can female) level of intimate morality

Because students features explained, the very-entitled “white servant panic” you to advised this legislation shown center-category stress and anxiety lead by urbanization and you will immigration in the early 20th 100 years. step three The brand new formulaic facts out of a simple lady coerced for the prostitution by nefarious ways of international procurers in the city spoke to light center-group fears on metropolitan lifestyle, racial combo, and you may modifying intercourse norms. Eg change magnified worries of white racial decline, worries embodied on the profile of Jack Johnson.

Just as anxieties more than miscegenation reaffirmed the necessity for racial borders in the greater United states, so also performed remarkable demographic and you can social alterations in Ca in the first twentieth-century intensify prejudice and you will accelerate exceptions regarding the borderlands.