The partnership can be examined of the tracing a ray from shape and ultizing Snell's legislation

To read that it, there are three triangles: the larger (eco-friendly that have red region) provides hypotenuse $1$ (and adjoining and you can contrary sides one setting the brand new hypotenuses of your own other a couple); the following biggest (yellow) hypotenuse $\cos(\beta)$ , surrounding front (out-of direction $\alpha$ ) $\cos(\beta)\cdot \cos(\alpha)$ , and you can opposite side $\cos(\beta)\cdot\sin(\alpha)$ ; in addition to tiniest (pink) hypotenuse $\sin(\beta)$ , adjacent front side (off direction $\alpha$ ) $\sin(\beta)\cdot \cos(\alpha)$ , and you may other side $\sin(\beta)\sin(\alpha)$ .

Making use of the fact that $\sin$ is an odd form and $\cos$ an even means, associated formulas on variation $\alpha - \beta$ will be derived.